The sun is an infinite source of free energy, and solar photovoltaic (PV) panels are used to convert it into usable electricity. A solar panel is made of a semi-conducting material based on silicon that is compressed between two electrical contacts. When sunlight strikes a solar panel, the photon particles are absorbed and converted into electrons of Direct Current (DC) electricity.

Solar panels are becoming a cost-effective way to generate electricity. Further, a solar inverter is used with these solar panels that converts the DC power into Alternating Current (AC power). This is the type of electricity that powers all of your lights and electronics, such as your television, air conditioner, and computer.